يا
أيها الذين أمنوا انا خلقناكم من ذكر و أنثى و جعلناكم شعوبا و
قبائل لتعارفوا أن اكرمكم عند الله أتقاكم ان الله عليم خبير )
O mankind! We created you from
a single (pair) of a male and a female, and made you into
nations and tribes, that ye may know each other (not that ye
may despise each other). Verily the most honored of you in
the sight of Allah is (he who is) the most righteous of you.
And Allah has full Knowledge and is well-acquainted (with
all things).
There is no doubt that Islam is
the religion of dialogue, and each Muslim by his nature
might be tending to what is so-called dialogue with others.
There is an Arabic proverb
says," The disagreement in the opinions does not necessary
lead to miss the cordiality among people." Concerning to the
matter of dialogue; Islam has confirmed this idea and
relating to the early Islamic era. The prophet of Islam
Muhammad (PBUH) was receiving lots of envoys from other
religions, and he was welcoming them and responding to all
their questions. The idea of dialogue can be clarified by
remembering the famous story when the companions of the
prophet had been hurt by the persecution of infidels, they
were sent to Abyssinia because there was a just ruler. The
prophet Muhammad says," There is a just ruler, so you will
not be oppressed when you will restore to him." By this
event, the essence of dialogue with others can be
discovered.
In dealing with the matter of
dialogue among civilizations, it should be said that it is a
must, indeed a moral and human duty, it is a pre-requisite
for initiating a positive and fruitful cooperation and
establishing a peaceful co-existence among human. It
requires, in addition to coherent wills and good intentions,
a commitment to the goals aimed to reinforce the human
values and principles, which constitute the common
denominator of all civilizations and cultures.
Dialogue among civilizations
contributes largely to bringing peoples and nations together
and removing the barriers arising from mutual
misunderstanding and unfounded stereotypes inhabiting the
minds of people from a specific culture about the culture of
other nations. Continuation of dialogue and enlargement of
its scope becomes, therefore, a mission devolved upon
intellectuals and religious scholars, as it is part of the
dialogue among religions, and also upon cultural and
scientific competencies and all segments of
society, as well as a
responsibility to be discharged by all those concerned with
the future of humanity, each one from his position.